The Industry Turnover Index, adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects, recorded a nominal year-on-year rate of change of 2.0% in December (-1.3% in the previous month). Excluding the Energy grouping, industrial turnover grew 3.4% (0.9% in November). Domestic and non-domestic market rates of change were 1.9% and 2.3% (2.4% and -7.4% in the previous month), respectively.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, industry turnover increased by 0.6% (1.1% in the previous quarter).

The average change rate shifted from -1.2% in 2024 to 0.3% in 2025.

Employment and wages presented rates of change of -0.2% and 4.4% in December (-0.3% and 5.2% in the previous month). Employment and wages annual change rates stood at 0.3% and 5.1% in 2025 (0.0% and 7.2% in the previous year), respectively.